Category Archives: Module-CNS infections

Saving lives by routine cryptococcal antigen screening and pre-emptive fluconazole in patients with advanced HIV

Update July 2026 :  Guidelines for diagnosing, preventing and managing cryptococcal disease among adults, adolescents and children living with HIV (WHO 2022)  Screening for cryptococcal antigen followed by pre-emptive antifungal therapy among cryptococcal antigen–positive people is recommended before ART (re)initiation … Continue reading

Posted in Fungi, Module-CNS infections, Module-Mycology | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Toxoplasma, Amoebic meningoencephalitis & keratitis

Toxoplasmosis  Overview- Toxoplasmosis Life cycle Relevant manifestations to consider further: congenital – diagnosis – excellent recent guide  reactivation in an immunocompromised (deficient cell-mediated immunity ) patient  such as someone with advanced HIV – then cerebral abscess (may be multiple), retinitis or … Continue reading

Posted in Module - Parasitology, Module-CNS infections, Parasitology | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Module 6: Central nervous system infections- case studies and references

Acute meningitides – CNS infection cases Ferguson 2017 acute Acute bacterial meningitis – new treatment guidelines for PNG – Editorial PNGMJ 2012- Chloramphenicol replaced by ceftriaxone. Acute community-acquired meningitis and encephalitis – review 2002 MJA Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (childhood) in QLD – … Continue reading

Posted in Infectious diseases, Module-CNS infections | Tagged , , | Leave a comment